BSW vs. MSW: Education Paths for a Career in Social Work

As the demand for social workers continues to grow in healthcare, education, and community services, the need for qualified professionals who want to make a positive change in the lives of others is greater than ever. Whether you’re just beginning your journey or looking to deepen your impact with an advanced career, understanding the differences between a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) and a Master of Social Work (MSW) program, and the career opportunities each degree offers, helps you make the best decision for your future.

Your educational background, available time commitment, and career aspirations all play a role in determining the right academic pathway for you. This guide examines the core differences between degree programs, including benefits, requirements, and career outcomes, enabling you to choose a path that aligns with your personal and professional goals and helping you make a meaningful difference in the lives of others.

What Is a BSW?

A Bachelor of Social Work is an undergraduate degree that equips students with the foundational skills and knowledge necessary for a career in the social services field. The curriculum focuses on areas such as human behavior, social welfare, and research methods, preparing graduates to enter various entry-level positions within the field.

Students often have the option to pursue a generalist degree or specialize in an area that aligns with their interests and future career goals; Aurora University’s specialization options include addiction and child welfare. Most complete the degree within two to four years, and flexible online formats allow students to create a customized schedule based on their personal and professional commitments.

What Is an MSW?

A Master of Social Work is a graduate-level degree that prepares students for advanced roles in clinical practice, administration, or community-based social work careers. The curriculum builds upon the knowledge gained in a bachelor’s degree, offering a comprehensive understanding of topics such as clinical methods, psychopathology, and community practice.

Most MSW programs can be completed in as little as two years, with accelerated timelines available for those students who already hold a BSW. Those who hold a BSW from a CSWE-accredited school can qualify for the MSW Advanced track, which requires only 30 specialization hours and 600 hours of fieldwork. Like the BSW, students in Aurora University’s online MSW program can choose from a generalist track or one of the following specialized options:

• Addictions
• Child Welfare
• Forensic Social Work
• Gerontology
• Health Care
• Leadership Administration
• Military and Veteran Social Work
• School Social Work

Most students pursue an MSW to gain specialization licensure in areas such as school social work, addictions, healthcare, and forensics. Many graduates from Aurora University’s clinical MSW program go on to become therapists or counselors or work one-on-one with individuals in need.

Dual degree options are also available, including the MSW/MBA program, which combines social work and business education, and the MSW/MPA program, which allows students to combine their interests in social work and public administration. With robust specializations and degree options, you can turn your passion into a long-term career.

BSW vs. MSW Salary and Career Opportunities

Earning an MSW opens the door for higher earning potential and more expansive career opportunities for students who have already completed a bachelor’s degree. On average, social workers earn an average annual salary of $60,445, with the top 10% earning an average of $79,830. While MSW graduate salaries are often higher than those of individuals with a BSW, they vary significantly depending on location, specialization, and experience.

Each degree opens the door for various positions within social services. Roles for BSW graduates include:

• Case manager
• Residential counselor
• Behavioral health technician
• Probation support specialist

MSW graduates often pursue positions such as:

• Licensed clinical social worker (LCSW)
• Mental health therapist
• Clinical case manager
• Social work supervisor

Only MSW degree holders are eligible to become LCSWs. BSW graduates can qualify to become a licensed baccalaureate social worker or a licensed social worker, which allows them to work in non-clinical settings. However, those interested in therapy and mental health counseling, clinical diagnosis, or private practice must complete an MSW. To become an LCSW, after earning your MSW, you must meet a designated number of supervision hours, which varies by state, and pass an exam.

Can You Get a Master of Social Work Without a Bachelor of Social Work?

While a BSW can shorten the time it takes to earn your MSW, it’s not required for admission to the program. Having a BSW may qualify you for advanced standing and reduce the time needed to complete your MSW. To apply for an MSW program, students are typically required to submit the following:

• A completed admissions application
• A bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited liberal arts institution
• A professional resume
• A personal statement
• Two letters of recommendation
• Transcripts from all previously attended institutions

Applicants with relevant degrees in psychology, sociology, and human services are especially well-prepared for an MSW program. However, candidates from other disciplines who have applicable experience or demonstrate a strong interest in the field can also enroll in the MSW program.

Pathways to the MSW: Online Options for Students Without a BSW

Students without a BSW, but who hold a relevant bachelor’s degree, can complete the 60-credit traditional MSW in as little as two to three years. This online program provides a comprehensive understanding of social work through virtual learning platforms, offering flexible scheduling for working professionals.

Students in the online MSW program complete foundational and advanced coursework, participate in field placements, and have the option to choose from various specializations. Upon completion of the degree, graduates are eligible to pursue clinical licensure and enter advanced roles in social work.

Transitioning From BSW to MSW

Many students begin their journey by pursuing a BSW and then advancing to an MSW upon completion. Completing a BSW first allows students to gain a thorough understanding of foundational social work theory and increases their chances of admission to an MSW program.

Students with a completed BSW degree have the opportunity to enter the advanced standing MSW program. Students can complete this accelerated MSW program in as little as one to two years, reducing their credit costs and finding a faster path to licensure or high-level employment. While a BSW opens the door to this accelerated pathway, students with a bachelor’s degree in another discipline can still apply for the traditional MSW program.

Choosing the Right Program for Your Career Aspirations

To determine whether a BSW or MSW is right for you, consider the following:

• Time commitment: A BSW takes most students four years to complete, while an MSW takes one to three years, depending on your previous education.
• Cost: Completing both degrees will incur a higher price, while those who already hold a completed bachelor’s degree can complete the MSW program at a reduced rate.
• Educational background: Individuals with no prior degrees are eligible for admission to a BSW program, while admission to an MSW program requires a student to hold a relevant bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution.
• Career goals: Those looking to enter clinical practice will need to complete an MSW to receive licensure, while a BSW is often sufficient for careers in community work.

Your current stage of education, career goals, and the impact you’d like to make should guide your choice and inform your decisions. A BSW is often the ideal starting point for students beginning their academic journey or entering the field of community work. If you already hold a bachelor’s degree or aspire to move into clinical, supervisory, or specialized positions, an MSW program offers the advanced training and credentials to help you provide deeper, one-on-one support for individuals in need.

Aurora University’s BSW and MSW Degree Pathways

Aurora University offers several BSW and MSW pathways that prepare students for diverse career opportunities in the field of social work. Students can apply for a Bachelor of Social Work, a traditional Master of Social Work, or an advanced standing Master of Social Work program, all of which are accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).

The BSW program provides students with a foundational understanding of social work theories and principles that prepare them for entry-level roles in the field. Students who complete this degree can then apply for the advanced standing MSW program, which offers an accelerated one-year timeline that waives foundational coursework.

Students with a completed bachelor’s degree in a field other than social work can apply for the traditional MSW program, which offers a comprehensive curriculum spanning two to three years. They’ll complete foundational and advanced coursework that provides a thorough understanding of social work theories.

Explore Aurora University’s Online BSW and MSW Programs Today

Whether you’re just beginning your academic career or looking to advance into clinical or leadership roles, Aurora University offers flexible, fully-accredited BSW and MSW programs to elevate your career in social work and make a difference in the lives of others. Students of these programs benefit from convenient, online learning environments, experienced faculty with real-world experience, and ongoing support throughout their academic journey.

Contact the admissions team today to learn more about the available pathways and begin your journey toward becoming a compassionate, skilled social worker who makes a lasting difference. With flexible start dates, tailored specializations, and field placement opportunities, Aurora University makes it easier than ever to take the next step in your career and become a thoughtful leader who makes a positive difference in those around you.

Learn more about Aurora University’s online BSW program and online MSW program.